President, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

“We need more progress on inflation before any rate cuts.”

Inflation Still a Concern

– Inflation has slowed from its peak – But remains above the Fed’s 2% target – Hammack: "Not quite there yet."

No Rush to Cut Rates

– Hammack signals a wait-and-see approach – Interest rates likely to stay high for now – Fed wants to avoid reigniting inflation

When Will Rates Fall?

 Markets hope for a cut this year “We must see sustained improvement”

Behind the Fed’s Thinking

 Price stability is top priority  Cutting too early = risky "Patience is key"

No rate cuts yet

More inflation cooling needed The Fed remains data-dependent